Business Contract: Definition, Types, Key Terms

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If you run a business, you will need to engage in the drafting, negotiating, and signing business contracts routinely. Business contracts encourage compliance, confidentiality, and cooperation between two parties in a transaction. You must utilize them regularly as a business owner or manager.

Unfortunately, poorly worded or written contracts may not serve their intended purpose, which can nullify the process in the first place. Instead of leaving your business exposed to liability, consider everything you need to know about a business contract by reading the article below.

What is a Business Contract?

Business contracts, also known as business agreements, are legally binding written agreements between two or more business parties. They are enforceable in a civil court of law if they follow specific contract laws and other enforceability factors. There are several business contract types that businesses need and may use daily during normal operations.

Becoming familiar with them can help you understand which documents and agreements you need to have in place to run a legally and financially healthy company.

Types of Business Contracts

The term “business contract” is a broad term that describes any legally binding document used to govern transactions in a business context. The contracts used will vary according to state, country, industry, and transaction type. However, some contracts are used more often than others.

Examples of a few business contracts include:

The sky is the limit when it comes to the common types of business contracts we regularly use today. Markets have also supported the regular use of digital contract signing and transmittal. However, you will want to make sure the method at which you are signing contracts digitally is compliant with eSignature laws.

Key Parts of a Business Contract

What makes a business contract, well, a business contract? While there are common provisions that you can find in every document, overarching principles and legal philosophies design them. Essentially, a business contract indicates that something of value was traded and that all parties agreed to the terms.

Key parts of a business contract include:

  1. Offer
  2. Mutual consideration
  3. Transaction details
  4. Competency
  5. Acceptance

When signing a business contract, it is only as good as the language it contains. If your business contracts do not have the critical parts described above, you will experience legal issues in a court of law should you or the other parties raise a dispute. Ensure that you incorporate the essential parts as well as the standard clauses found in business contracts.

Common Clauses in Business Contracts

Business contracts vary in terms according to the transaction, size, payment terms, and other elements. You can organize and manage these terms by breaking your business contracts up into common clauses. This strategy will ensure that your arrangements are precise and that all principals can quickly locate the information they need.

Common clauses in business contracts include:

A well-written business contract is essential to uphold the legality and enforceability of the above-referenced provisions. Small business law and business contracts go hand-in-hand, which means you need to support both of these components. Start with a clear purpose in mind when drafting your business contracts.

Visit ContractsCounsel’s Contract Clauses resource guide.

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Purpose of a Business Contract

The purpose of business contracts is to protect the legal rights of you and your company when engaging in business relationships and transactions. If you do not have a written agreement in place, you open your organization to a host of legal issues. Consider some critical reasons as to why you should make business contracts a part of your regular practice.

Reasons to use business contracts include:

  1. Creating a paper trail of the transaction or relationship
  2. Preventing and mitigating conflicts and risks
  3. Promoting organization compliance with documentation
  4. Fostering a sense of communication and collaboration
  5. Protecting the company’s values as a brand
  6. Increasing efficiency throughout the entire company
  7. Ensuring that people understand expectations
  8. Safeguarding you from other’s liabilities
  9. Making yourself an attractive entity with which to do business
  10. Offering proof of the business contract’s particulars

There is no question that business contracts serve vital purposes. If a legal question or dispute crops up, you will have a document that both of you signed regarding the terms and conditions of the transaction. It is harder to refute or deny proof when a judge or jury is staring at it.

If you have legal questions, visit ContractsCounsel’s Free Q&A Forum.

Avoid Oral Contracts

Lastly, avoid using oral contracts. While they are enforceable in many states, disputes generally turn into a legal fight involving your word against someone else’s. Written contracts are much easier to prove and it is always advisable to get contract terms in writing to avoid potential disputes.

Get your business contracts in writing so that they offer you the intended protections you need.

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How To Write a Business Contract

While it may be rather tempting to download a contract template online, you will serve yourself and your company well by following through on the process more professionally by hiring a lawyer. Online templates can be recycled from other transactions that may or may not be legally binding or enforceable in your geographic location without customization. Keep in mind that a contract is only as good as the language and provisions it contains. There are some reputable online template services, but most transactions require customization to make sure the contract fits your purpose.

Follow these critical steps on how to write a business contract:

  1. Obtain as much relevant information about the transaction as possible
  2. Start the negotiations with gatekeepers and decision-makers
  3. Identify the parties to the contract correctly
  4. Ensure that you put every provision and stipulation in writing
  5. Do not use a template from another transaction
  6. Write the contract in the simplest terms possible
  7. Flesh out the payment terms and conditions in detail
  8. Decide if you want to use courts or alternative dispute resolution
  9. Determine which reasons you will accept a contract cancellation
  10. Incorporate a non-disclosure clause to keep the relationship private
  11. Make a note of the contract expiration date
  12. Provide signature and datelines with plenty of space

As you can infer, there are several steps that you may go through to achieve the best possible result for your business contracts. You are also likely to face some tough questions as crucial issues arise. Ensure that you get help with business contracts from a legal professional directly.

Here is another article on how to write a contract.

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Get Help with Business Contracts

If you need to get help with business contracts, start by speak with business contract lawyers. They can help you negotiate the terms and conditions of your deal by drafting a legal agreement that makes sense for your situation. When legal disputes arise, they can also stand by your side and mount a defense or offense against the allegations at hand.

Compliance Is Critical

Your business contract lawyers will also guarantee that they are compliant with your geographic region. Some states and countries require contracts to contain specific provisions for enforceability. Business contract lawyers will guide you through compliance measures as well.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Asked on Sep 24, 2023

Business contract with non-disclosure?

I am a small business owner looking to enter into a contract with another party. I am concerned about protecting my intellectual property and proprietary information that I will be sharing with the other party. Therefore, I am looking for advice on how to draft a non-disclosure agreement that will adequately protect my interests.

Merry A.

Answered Sep 26, 2023

Creating a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is a crucial step to protect your intellectual property and proprietary information when entering into a contract with another party. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to draft an NDA that will help safeguard your interests: Understand Your Needs: Clearly identify what specific information you want to protect. This could include trade secrets, business plans, customer lists, product designs, or any other sensitive information. Consult an Attorney: It's highly recommended to consult with an attorney who specializes in intellectual property or contract law. They can provide you with tailored advice and ensure your NDA complies with applicable laws in your jurisdiction. Basic NDA Structure: Title: Start with a clear title such as "Non-Disclosure Agreement" or "Confidentiality Agreement." Parties: Identify the parties involved, including your business and the other party. Recitals or Purpose: Include a brief statement explaining the purpose of the agreement, such as why the parties are entering into it. Definition of Confidential Information: Define what constitutes confidential information. Be as specific as possible to leave no room for ambiguity. Obligations of the Receiving Party: Clearly outline the receiving party's obligations, including: The duty to keep the information confidential. The prohibition on disclosing, sharing, or using the information for any purpose other than the specified one. The requirement to use reasonable care to protect the information. Duration of Confidentiality: Specify the duration for which the information must remain confidential. This could be for a set number of years or until a specific event occurs. Exclusions from Confidential Information: Clearly list any information that is not considered confidential. This could include information that was already public, independently developed by the receiving party, or disclosed with your written consent. Consequences of Breach: Describe the consequences of a breach of the NDA, such as injunctive relief, monetary damages, or both. Jurisdiction and Governing Law: Specify the jurisdiction where disputes will be resolved and the governing law that will apply. Miscellaneous Provisions: Include any other necessary clauses, such as dispute resolution methods, severability, and the entire agreement clause (which states that the NDA constitutes the entire agreement between the parties). Execution and Signatures: Provide spaces for the signatures of both parties, along with their printed names and dates. Review and Negotiation: Allow both parties to review and negotiate the terms. Be prepared for some back-and-forth discussions before reaching a final agreement. Legal Counsel Review: Before finalizing and signing the NDA, have your attorney review it to ensure it meets your specific needs and is legally enforceable. Remember that NDA templates are widely available, but they may not fully address your unique situation. It's essential to tailor the agreement to your specific needs and consult with legal professionals to ensure it adequately protects your intellectual property and proprietary information. Additionally, you should make sure that the other party understands the terms and willingly agrees to them before proceeding with any confidential discussions or transactions.

Asked on Sep 21, 2023

Penalty for breaking a business contract?

I am a small business owner looking to enter into a contract with a larger company. We have negotiated terms and conditions, but I am concerned about the potential penalty if either party breaks the contract. I would like to know what the legal consequences may be for a breach of contract, so I can make an informed decision about entering into the agreement.

Merry A.

Answered Sep 23, 2023

Some contracts incorporate both reasons for breaching or ending a contract, and some incorporate the amount of a penalty. Most business contracts incorporate what state's laws apply, and whether a dispute will be taken to arbitration or court. If nothing is specified in a contract, parties are most likely to sue for lost income. To truly make an informed decision, I recommend that you consult with a business attorney BEFORE you sign a contract, so that he or she can review the proposed contract and recommend changes BEFORE you sign.

Asked on Dec 5, 2021

Do I need a user agreement for my business?

I’ve recently started my business which is a web-based sentimental message delivery company. Essentially my business allows people to upload written, Audio, and video files to my website (data warehouse is managed through Amazon Web Services), for these messages to be delivered to their intended recipients at a later date in the future or after they pass away. I intended to manage the post-life part by asking the customers to submit their DOB, full name, and most recent address, as we plan to run regular scans against the SSA’s death master. I realize that this is personal information, that may fall under HIPAA penalties. My Amazon expert recommended a user agreement so I’ve been reading up on them, and I just want to confirm this is the appropriate approach. Please advise and let me know what the rate for this user agreement would be through your services. My website is below. Here’s the website: O1morething.com

Jane C.

Answered Dec 21, 2021

I suggest you consult with an attorney to write these policies and agreements for you.